Photon Model

The universal constants from cosmology suggest that these quantities can be scaled to quantized subspaces of the universal photon field. This photon model is a relativistic result from the theory of relativity of Field-Space-Mechanics. In this model, photons are hollow body vibrations that are described in a 6-digit vector for the six possible spatial dimensions with four parameters.

In the wave-field, the photon exhibits the same dynamics with regard to space-time and field deformation as the universe. These deformations are described by the field propagation velocities V₄ and V₅. An oscillation can be represented mathematically as a rotation.

The following relationship applies:

c² = V₄² + V₅²

Simulation:

The invisible photon rotates orthogonally to the dimensional plane D₅₆, initially in any direction of rotation. It has a point of contact with the particle-field on this dimensional plane. At the point where the expansion is greatest, the field velocity V₅ for the fifth dimension is emitted into the particle-field. Such a photon emits its maximum gravitational field T-periodically into the particle-field in its current state of space-time deformation. If the gravitational field is observed continuously, a sinusoidal gravitational wave is created that takes the rotational behaviour into account.

The simulation on the right shows the effect of space-time deformation parallel to the dynamic change in velocity V₄. With the angular momentum, an inertial force is emitted during a period T, which can be assigned to a mass. The star that emerges in the simulation on the right shows the field exchange at the point of contact with the particle-field.

The visible photon rotates parallel to the dimensional plane D₅₆. Due to its missing velocity vector V₄, it no longer contributes to a possible space-time deformation. However, it still has its field propagation velocity V₅and can propagate in the particle-field parallel to this velocity. External gravitational fields that lead to field deformations can continue to influence this field propagation velocity and contract the propagation behaviour.

The 6-digit vector denotes the spatial dimension of the field-space. 1-3 stand for the particle-field and 4-6 for the wave-field.

The field body corresponds to a wave character with three dimensions in the particle-field, while its field emission resembles a momentum character. “X” means that one of these dimensions is spanned for rotation, while “/” means that no dimension is spanned at this location.

The geometric propagation of a field in the particle-field behaves like a longitudinal wave, while its field body corresponds to a transverse wave. The field forces transmitted via the dimensional plane D₅₆ are therefore perceived as a rigid body in the particle-field. The photon, with its 2-dimensional momentum, is registered in the particle-field merely as a point particle, which it is not in fact. The wave-particle duality of photons and particles in the particle-field can be traced back to its self-interaction with its own 2-dimensional field in the dimensional plane D₅₆ from the wave-field.

Force equation - Photon

It should be noted that this equation must be adjusted for cases where an object, such as the Earth, has a wavelength that exceeds its own field radius (Earth: approx. 5 cm). Detailed information can be found in the script.

F(t) – relativistic force

G – gravitational constant

m – mass of an object

R – field radius

k – angular frequency

t – nominal time

c – maximum speed

Energy formula

The space-time behaviour of any electromagnetic wave is the same as that of the universe. Thus, the results of cosmology are scalable to the microcosm.

E – energy

{m k} – mass-time constant

h – Planck’s constant

λ – wavelength

f – frequency

Angular momentum

L_{ø_ particle-field} – average angular momentum in the particle-field

{λ R} = constant

Relativistic energy increase

The relativistic energy increase applies across the entire gravitational potential of an electromagnetic wave in space-time. Mass is an invariant quantity. Relativistic energy is modelled in the form of additional work in a deformed space-time. Energy-space-time equivalence applies. This model includes Einstein’s mass-energy equivalence as a special case at the location of the inertial system.

E_obj(t) – relativistic energy increase of an object