Photon Model

The universal constants from cosmology suggest that these quantities can be scaled to quantized subspaces of the universal photon field. This photon model is a relativistic result from the theory of relativity of Field-Space-Mechanics. In this model, photons are hollow body vibrations that are described in a 6-digit vector for the six possible spatial dimensions with four parameters.

In the wave-field, the photon exhibits the same dynamics with regard to space-time and field deformation as the universe. These deformations are described by the field propagation velocities V₄ and V₅. An oscillation can be represented mathematically as a rotation.

The following relationship applies:

c² = V₄² + V₅²

Simulation:

The invisible photon rotates orthogonally to the dimensional plane D₅₆, initially in any direction of rotation. It has a point of contact with the particle-field on this dimensional plane. At the point where the expansion is greatest, the field velocity V₅ for the fifth dimension is emitted into the particle-field. Such a photon emits its maximum gravitational field T-periodically into the particle-field in its current state of space-time deformation. If the gravitational field is observed continuously, a sinusoidal gravitational wave is created that takes the rotational behaviour into account.

The simulation on the right shows the effect of space-time deformation parallel to the dynamic change in velocity V₄. With the angular momentum, an inertial force is emitted during a period T, which can be assigned to a mass. The star that emerges in the simulation on the right shows the field exchange at the point of contact with the particle-field.

The visible photon rotates parallel to the dimensional plane D₅₆. Due to its missing velocity vector V₄, it no longer contributes to a possible space-time deformation. However, it still has its field propagation velocity V₅and can propagate in the particle-field parallel to this velocity. External gravitational fields that lead to field deformations can continue to influence this field propagation velocity and contract the propagation behaviour.

The 6-digit vector denotes the spatial dimension of the field-space. 1-3 stand for the particle-field and 4-6 for the wave-field.

The field body corresponds to a wave character with three dimensions in the particle-field, while its field emission resembles a momentum character. “X” means that one of these dimensions is spanned for rotation, while “/” means that no dimension is spanned at this location.

The geometric propagation of a field in the particle-field behaves like a longitudinal wave, while its field body corresponds to a transverse wave. The field forces transmitted via the dimensional plane D₅₆ are therefore perceived as a rigid body in the particle-field. The photon, with its 2-dimensional momentum, is registered in the particle-field merely as a point particle, which it is not in fact. The wave-particle duality of photons and particles in the particle-field can be traced back to its self-interaction with its own 2-dimensional field in the dimensional plane D₅₆ from the wave-field.

Particles are given a mass m and an inertia when they move through a field that opposes their movement. Each photon has its own relativistic inertial motion during an oscillation in space-time. Depending on the frequency, the periodic inertial motion requires a certain inertial force for its dynamic change.

Force equation - Photon

It should be noted that this equation must be adjusted for cases where an object, such as the Earth, has a wavelength that exceeds its own field radius (Earth: approx. 5 cm). Detailed information can be found in the script.

F(t) – relativistic force

G – gravitational constant

m – mass of an object

r – field radius

k – angular frequency

t – nominal time

c – maximum speed

Energy formula

The space-time behaviour of any electromagnetic wave is the same as that of the universe. Thus, the results of cosmology are scalable to the microcosm.

E – energy

{m k} – mass-time constant

h – Planck’s constant

λ – wavelength

f – frequency

Angular momentum

L_{ø_ particle-field} – average angular momentum in the particle-field

{λ r} = constant

Relativistic energy increase

The relativistic energy increase applies across the entire gravitational potential of an electromagnetic wave in space-time. Mass is an invariant quantity. Relativistic energy is modelled in the form of additional work in a deformed space-time. Energy-space-time equivalence applies. This model includes Einstein’s mass-energy equivalence as a special case at the location of the inertial system.

E_obj(t) – relativistic energy increase of an object

The animation shows an example of how the periodic inertial motion of a field body behaves in the wave-field. In this case, the hollow body vibration is not represented as a sphere, but as a mathematical rotation. The wave-field modulates the (kt) electromagnetic hollow body vibration in space-time. The relativistic fields in the wave-field deform space-time in the particle-field. A transition or field exchange takes place via the dimensional plane D₅₆. The amplitude of the relativistic field in the wave-field corresponds to the wave peak in the particle-field. Gravitational waves originate from this mechanism.

The field exchange generates forces that make the fields appear as condensed, discrete matter. This is illustrated by blue spheres that oscillate in parallel with the waves.