Unification four Basic Forces
The unification of all four fundamental forces of physics cannot be achieved with the Standard Model because the common medium of these forces cannot be determined from the sole perspective of the particle-field. The 6-dimensional field-space model recognizes moving energy in the form of electromagnetic waves as space-time. This abstraction is derived from the relativistic consideration in the chapter on cosmology. It follows that the coupling frequency from the general formula for particles connects the inertial force in the universal photon field with the electrical interaction forces. Only in the particle-field can the observer detect a difference between the electrical, strong, and weak interactions and an inertial mass. In the wave-field, on the other hand, these interactions interact in terms of moving energy and their relativistic space-time behavior.
An essential prerequisite for the particle model is the so-called minimum coupling frequency for photons, above which they are able to couple electrically with a charge.
Note on the general formula for the smallest exchange fion:
The fraction 1/3 represents one of three bundle fions that is released as an exchange fion. Its rotational speed corresponds to the maximum speed c. Using the mass of the electron from the literature, Me = 9,1094 10-31 kg, the frequency of the electron can be calculated. The frequency of the electron is used to determine a multiple factorization of the electron via the geometry of the wave-field. The minimum coupling frequency of the released ion under the minimum geometric conditions corresponds to 1,688911 1022 Hz.
It is interesting to note that the factor of approximately 137 corresponds to the reciprocal value of Sommerfeld’s fine structure constant.
Electrical power
The electron-exchange fion-electron coupling between two electrons is the electric force. The exchange takes place electromagnetically in the wave-field, while the observer in the particle-field registers an electric force at these coupling frequencies. A particle with the particle configuration PC = 3/3 couples to a surrounding fion with a frequency above the minimum coupling frequency and thus exchanges its field with another electron with PC = 3/3. In the particle-field, the momentum of an electrical interaction is registered per unit of time. Selected examples are listed below.
The strong interaction or strong nuclear force
The quark–exchange fion–quark coupling in a particle structure such as that of a baryon or a meson belongs to the nuclear force. The field exchange of the strong interaction follows the same mechanism as that between the electron–exchange fion–electron coupling. The interaction field of the strong interaction is formed by electromagnetic coupling with an exchange fion, which exchanges its field with a particle from the particle configuration up to PC = 4/3. In the particle-field, the momentum of a strong interaction is registered per unit of time.
The weak interaction or weak nuclear force
If the mediation of the quark–exchange fion–quark coupling does not occur exactly in the dimensional plane D56, but is slightly shifted in the wave-field, only part of the field exchange can take place at the point of contact with the particle-field. The frequency for the weak interaction has a deviation angle α for the optimal geometric shaping of the particles involved. This deviation angle α between the point of contact on the dimensional plane D56 and a raised point of contact reduces the frequency and thus the effect of the strong interaction.
Below the formula, the heavy Z-boson is shown rotating in the geometry of the wave-field. It can be seen that the field exchange between the wave-field and the particle-field is weakened because there is a deviation angle between them. Optimal and thus strong interaction occurs when the exchange takes place exactly parallel to the dimension plane D56.
The force of gravity
In Field-Space-Mechanics, the gravitational force of an object with a mass M is the counterforce to the inertial force that acts with its propagation as an electromagnetic wave through space-time. This quantity depends on the object’s mass, the distance to other objects, and the gravitational potential.
The gravitational force of an object in field-space with respect to its geometric shape relative to the dimensional plane D56 is:
The gravitational force between two objects:
Standardized masses of objects are conveyed from the wave-field based on their electromagnetic properties of a particle–exchange fion–particle coupling. The masses of complex particles such as the proton differ only in the variation of their exchange particles.
The object mass and coupling frequency are determined using the general formula for particles.
Schematic: Universal photon field - space-time - four fundamental forces of physics
The following diagram illustrates the connection between the universal photon field, space-time, quantized charge carriers, and the four fundamental forces of physics.
More information can be found in the accompanying document.